The Fed really has NO Choice but to raise rates more. Their main goal is inflation containment. One of the major incentives for foreign investors to come to the US (besides stable government) is because they believe that the Fed will keep inflation low. When they invest in another country, their gains could be eaten up by inflation in that country. Without strong inflation containment, investor confidence will be lost.
If (a Big if because the Fed won’t allow it, they will raise rates 50, 75 bps if they have to) inflation goes out of control, the demand for US sovereign debt will drop. That means the cost of borrowing for the US government via Treasury issuance will go up substantially. That is because there is the same amount of supply of debt (Treasury bonds) and if there are fewer buyers, the price at which the bonds are auctioned would be lower. For a 100 dollar par value bond, if the investors only had to pay 96 dollars as opposed to 98 dollar, their yield to maturity would be higher.Â
When you look at the size of the national debt, it makes sense that the US government would want to keep inflation down, keep foreign interests buying US debt, so that we can keep living the way we live (in debt). It’s an awesome gimmick, isn’t it?
Everything else (including the housing bubble, which by the way isn’t included in the CPI, consumer price index, used to measure inflation) is secondary. The Fed will take that into consideration but inflation is the number one enemy.
So as long as we keep seeing strong economic growth numbers, the Fed will continue to raise short term rates.Â
How does that affect the housing market? Well interest rates and mortgage rates will continue to rise (albeit not as fast as the Fed would like), hopefully slow down equity withdrawn from houses, which would cause demand to drop (because people will not have as much money to spend on goods and services) and slow down the economy. Now it all makes sense.