The Fed really has NO Choice but to raise rates more. Their main goal is inflation containment. One of the major incentives for foreign investors to come to the US (besides stable government) is because they believe that the Fed will keep inflation low. When they invest in another country, their gains could be eaten up by inflation in that country. Without strong inflation containment, investor confidence will be lost.

If (a Big if because the Fed won’t allow it, they will raise rates 50, 75 bps if they have to) inflation goes out of control, the demand for US sovereign debt will drop. That means the cost of borrowing for the US government via Treasury issuance will go up substantially.  That is because there is the same amount of supply of debt (Treasury bonds) and if there are fewer buyers, the price at which the bonds are auctioned would be lower.  For a 100 dollar par value bond, if the investors only had to pay 96 dollars as opposed to 98 dollar, their yield to maturity would be higher. 

When you look at the size of the national debt, it makes sense that the US government would want to keep inflation down, keep foreign interests buying US debt, so that we can keep living the way we live (in debt). It’s an awesome gimmick, isn’t it? :)

Everything else (including the housing bubble, which by the way isn’t included in the CPI, consumer price index, used to measure inflation) is secondary.  The Fed will take that into consideration but inflation is the number one enemy.

So as long as we keep seeing strong economic growth numbers, the Fed will continue to raise short term rates. 

How does that affect the housing market?  Well interest rates and mortgage rates will continue to rise (albeit not as fast as the Fed would like), hopefully slow down equity withdrawn from houses, which would cause demand to drop (because people will not have as much money to spend on goods and services) and slow down the economy.  Now it all makes sense.

Easy funding (easy to get mortgages such as Stated Income Loans for “BC” borrowers: ie borrowers who do not have a perfect “A” credit history) combined with low interest rates have allowed borrowers to buy bigger houses than they could traditionally afford. As everyone knows, this has driven up housing prices to historical levels.

Housing market can be slowed down at a controlled pace if large lenders such as Ameriquest, and Countrywide Home Loans restrict their lending criteria and not come out with new mortgage products such as the 40 year amortizing loan.

The 40 year amortizing loan effectively allows borrowers to afford a more expensive house while making the same monthly payment for a cheaper home with a 30 year amortizing mortgage.

As loan originations slow down, lenders originate fewer loans because there are fewer borrowers, so to keep generating fees, they need to come up with more creative loans to give borrowers incentives to take on a mortgage. In the early 1990’s, Japan had 100 year amortizing loans such that the borrowers AND their kids are indebted!!

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With some more searching online, I found the contact info for the Trust company (the mortgagee of the co-op) of the inner coastal foreclosure that I have been looking at.  They actually have assigned an attorney to handle the foreclosure case now, but I wasn’t able to get him on the phone today.

Through the county clerk’s website, here’s the financial information that I found.  The owner had taken out a $200,000 mortgage to buy the house in 2002 and then in early 2005, they took out another $15,000 loan.  In June 2005, they cashed out and took out a $300,000 mortgage.  They paid off the $15,000 loan in Sept, 2005.  I am assuming that they had a large debt elsewhere to pay off because in Nov. 2005, they defaulted on their mortgage.  The owners defaulted on a $300,000 loan in less than 6 months after they took it out!!! 

The property does not have much equity in it, so there is not any urgency for the owners to salvage the property from going into foreclosure.  They have paid off (I am assuming) whatever else debt they had and now they will sit pretty and let the Trust foreclose on them and move somewhere else more affordable.  It looks like a no-deal here because there isn’t any equity to salvage.  I will find out more after I speak to the attorney.
 

 

Well, the only caveat is that the system doesn’t take into account of the interior, so it’s only a rough estimation.  But it does give a valuation all the houses in the neighborhood.

www.zillow.com

This is a website started by former Microsoft employees who were curious to see how much Bill Gates’ house and Paul Allen’s house are worth.  I believe their system is based on comps as well as statistics based models.

I did a few searches of properties in my area and the results were pretty close (within 10%) to what market rates are in the area.  It’s a good tool just to quickly get a rough estimate of a property.  Give it a shot!

We know the bubble is coming; some might say it’s already here, but most likely we have only seen the calm before the storm. 
How will the market recover?  How fast will it recover?  Supply and demand says that the glut of supply, resulting from foreclosures, new condo conversions (yes they are still converting, I know of a few that my realtor emailed me about) and new houses, must be absorbed at lower prices before going up again. 
Where will the demand come from?  You can argue baby boomers retiring to Florida, but more and more, the media has been promoting cities like Austin Texas for its affordability as well as leisure activities such as going back to school for adults!!
One x-factor I believe will actually come from South American nations like Brazil.  Brazil just recently repaid their entire debt to the IMF, International Monetary Fund, and their financial system is starting to mature.  With the help of Wall Street investment bankers, foreign capital is pouring in with the expectancy of a boom in Equity Market like India, another maturing economy.  The wealth generated there could induce REI opportunities offered by foreclosures in S. Florida.
I don’t foresee this happening over the next year or two.  But if you are in for a long haul, when foreign capitals start flowing in, it could well be a sign of the start of the recovery.
 

This below is a report from www.realtytrac.com 

“Irvine, Calif. – January 23, 2006 – RealtyTracâ„¢ the leading online marketplace for foreclosure properties, today released year-end data from its 2005 U.S. Foreclosure Market Report, which showed that 846,982 properties nationwide entered some stage of foreclosure in 2005, and a 25 percent increase in the number of new foreclosures from the first quarter to the fourth quarter.”

“RealtyTrac publishes the largest national database of pre-foreclosure and foreclosure properties, with more than 550,000 properties in nearly 2,000 counties across the country, and is the foreclosure data provider to MSN House & Home, Yahoo! Real Estate, AOL Real Estate and HomeGain.com.”

“Overall U.S. foreclosure numbers climbed steadily over the course of the year, with more new foreclosures reported in every quarter,” said James J. Saccacio, chief executive officer of RealtyTrac. “This trend appears to be moving the real estate foreclosure market back to its historic levels.”

“Saccacio noted that the number of 2005 foreclosures needed to be kept in context. “Even with almost 850,000 properties entering some stage of foreclosure across the country over the course of the year, this represents less than 1 percent of all U.S. households. And the increase in U.S. foreclosures from Q3 to Q4 was just below 5 percent.””

This part about Florida is what I think will drive up supply of housing even more.

Despite a 29 percent decrease in new foreclosures from the first quarter to the fourth quarter, Florida documented the nation’s highest foreclosure rate and accounted for more than 14 percent of the nation’s new foreclosures in 2005. The state reported 121,843 properties entering some stage of foreclosure — 1.67 percent of the state’s households.”

Toll Brothers also came out with a report of lowered expected number of new homes sold for 2006 on Bloomberg today.

“Toll lowered its forecast of the number of homes it will sell in fiscal 2006 to 9,500 to 10,200, from the 10,200 to 10,600 it projected on Aug. 25. In fiscal 2005, which ended Oct. 31, Toll sold 8,769 homes. ” 

In the same report, a real estate analyst expected the increasing supply of housing in Miami area to cause a steady decline in housing prices.  He expected that it will take the market 2 years to absorbed the increase in the housing supply.

Basically that means if I buy now, I am in for the long haul.  Time to rethink this some more.